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Application of stainless steel

Stainless steel has its special performance characteristics; these cover the excellent mechanics performance under normal, high and low temperature, the matching of high strength and excellent tenacity, high hardness and high abrasion resistance; the excellent corrosion resistance under severe corrosive conditions, non-rust, non-magnetic, excellent cold forming performance, the machined steel type and the brand are also covered. Obviously, under various service conditions, the matching steel type and brand could always be found. So, the stainless steel has been widely used in various industry departments including chemistry, petrochemical industry and petroleum exploitation, transportation, nuclear industry, power, textiles, space flight and aviation, electronics and appliances, food, medicine, paper making, etc., and it is the necessary and irreplaceable metal material in some areas. Besides, for the decorative character and its easy cleaning , anti-bacterium character, the stainless steel has a wide application in the consumption area, for example, in architecture decoration, kitchen ware, dishware, civil hardware, etc.

The consumption situations of stainless steel in western developed country are shown in the following table. It can be seen that industrial engineering is the main consumption area of stainless steel.

The stainless steel consumption structure of  industrialized nations

Application areaProportion in stainless steel consumption, %
Consumption area30
White consumable10
Vessels10
drainage slot5
other5
industry project70
chemistry, petrochemical industry, petroleum and gas industry17
food, beverage and kitchen equipments19
transportation (road, railway, sea transportation)12
drive and power7
paper pulp , paper making, textiles7
architecture7
other3

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